{"id":4379,"date":"2024-04-26T11:49:15","date_gmt":"2024-04-26T15:49:15","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.litmus.com\/blog\/help-my-email-is-broken-common-errors-fixes\/"},"modified":"2026-02-06T14:21:53","modified_gmt":"2026-02-06T19:21:53","slug":"help-my-email-is-broken-common-errors-fixes","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.litmus.com\/blog\/help-my-email-is-broken-common-errors-fixes","title":{"rendered":"Help! My Email Is Broken: Common Errors + Fixes"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">You put all that work into creating the perfect email\u2026 or so you thought.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Then, when you hit send, all h-e-double-hockey-sticks broke loose. Suddenly, you have a damaged email reputation, a lot of subscribers who tossed you to the spam folder, and you\u2019re left scratching your head. Where did you go wrong?<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Thankfully, there are ways to identify what\u2019s broken in your emails before they ever go out in the first place. We happen to make <\/span><a rel=\"noopener\" href=\"https:\/\/www.litmus.com\/why-litmus\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">a pretty nifty tool<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> that can help you <a rel=\"noopener\" href=\"https:\/\/www.litmus.com\/email-guardian\">prevent sending broken emails<\/a> ever again, and so we know a thing or two about broken emails and how to avoid them.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Ahead, we\u2019ll tackle all of the things that could go wrong in your email sends, and show you constructive ways to make sure you never again get blindsided by a broken email. Let\u2019s dive in!<\/span><\/p>\n<h2>What is a broken email?<\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Marketers love email for its reliability, effectiveness, and maybe most importantly its <\/span><a rel=\"noopener\" href=\"https:\/\/www.litmus.com\/resources\/email-marketing-roi\/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">high return on investment (ROI)<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">. But when email is broken, it\u2019s not going to deliver the impression (or results) you want!\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Worse, that broken email could be a big strike against you. <\/span><a rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/ipintegration.com\/2023\/11\/28\/the-benefits-of-delivering-personalised-customer-experiences\/#:~:text=In%20a%20competitive%20market%20where,then%2C%20is%20no%20small%20thing.\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">86% of consumers say they\u2019d leave a brand after just two poor experiences<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, and you don\u2019t want your email to be one of those negative moments.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Now, a broken email can happen for a number of reasons.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">For example, email support can change suddenly with <\/span><a rel=\"noopener\" href=\"https:\/\/www.litmus.com\/email-client-market-share\/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">email clients\u2019<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> rendering engines making it tricky for email marketers to understand what\u2019s going to work where.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">What may look fine in Apple Mail can become a nightmare in Outlook or Gmail. On top of that, inbox versions, app updates, and browser changes can <a rel=\"noopener\" href=\"https:\/\/www.litmus.com\/email-deliverability\">impact how an email looks.<\/a> What looked perfect today might be broken tomorrow.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The first step in designing on a deadline is preparing for the worst. Have safeguards built into your templates to cover any major problems you may encounter. <\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">For what it\u2019s worth, three of the most common broken email issues\u2014 broken links, broken images, and poor rendering\u2014 can all be monitored and alerts activated when things don\u2019t look right, thanks to the help of <\/span><a rel=\"noopener\" href=\"https:\/\/www.litmus.com\/email-guardian\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Email Guardian<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> from Litmus.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Regardless of how you choose to monitor your emails, we\u2019ve got the guide for you to help protect your brand from broken emails.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">In this guide, we look at <\/span><a rel=\"noopener\" href=\"https:\/\/www.litmus.com\/blog\/the-anatomy-of-a-broken-email-errors-that-make-marketers-shudder-and-how-to-fix-them\/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">common email errors<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> that can cause a broken email and offer <\/span><a rel=\"noopener\" href=\"https:\/\/www.litmus.com\/email-testing\/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">email testing<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> tips and how to incorporate safeguards into your <\/span><a rel=\"noopener\" href=\"https:\/\/www.litmus.com\/blog\/how-to-help-your-team-use-litmus-in-their-workflow\/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">email workflow<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> so you\u2019re not faced with future \u201cmy email is broken\u201d dilemmas.<\/span><\/p>\n<h2>Eight causes (and fixes) for broken emails<\/h2>\n<h3>1. Unsupported HTML or CSS in email clients<\/h3>\n<p>It\u2019s no surprise that every email client is different. But when you\u2019re working on 10,000 other things at a time, keeping up with sudden changes is the least of your worries when it comes to your email process. Even when support isn\u2019t changing, email clients interpret your code differently.<\/p>\n<h3>The fix: Use a tool to identify unsupported HTML or CSS<\/h3>\n<p>If you\u2019re not sure whether or not your technique is going to work in your email client, use Litmus\u2019 code analysis tool available in <a rel=\"noopener\" href=\"https:\/\/litmus.com\/email-builder\">Litmus Builder<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p><script src=\"\/\/fast.wistia.com\/embed\/medias\/l53nzov0mw.jsonp\"><\/script><script src=\"\/\/fast.wistia.com\/assets\/external\/E-v1.js\"><\/script><\/p>\n<div class=\"wistia_embed wistia_async_l53nzov0mw seo=false\" style=\"height: 270px; width: 525px;\">\n<div class=\"ucbzx-button-wrapper\"><button class=\"ucbzx-button\" title=\"Wistia Video Downloader\"><\/button>\n<ul class=\"ucbzx-resolutions-list ucbzx-hide\">\n<li data-type=\"Original file\"><span class=\"ucbzx-list-item-text\" title=\"Original\" role=\"button\">Original<\/span><\/li>\n<li data-type=\"1080p\"><span class=\"ucbzx-list-item-text\" title=\"1080p\" role=\"button\">1080p<\/span><\/li>\n<li data-type=\"720p\"><span class=\"ucbzx-list-item-text\" title=\"720p\" role=\"button\">720p<\/span><\/li>\n<li data-type=\"540p\"><span class=\"ucbzx-list-item-text\" title=\"540p\" role=\"button\">540p<\/span><\/li>\n<li data-type=\"196p\"><span class=\"ucbzx-list-item-text\" title=\"196p\" role=\"button\">196p<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p>Code Analysis will show you any unsupported HTML or CSS properties in that specific email client, saving you hours of troubleshooting.<\/p>\n<h3>2. Images aren\u2019t showing up<\/h3>\n<figure id=\"post-17104 media-17104\" class=\"aligncenter nudged\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"\" src=\"https:\/\/www.litmus.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/04\/images-on-and-off-1000x707.jpg\" alt=\"Anthropologie email with images enabled and blocked\" \/><\/figure>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">There are a few reasons why images might not be appearing in your emails. The most common? Many email programs block images by default until the user clicks \u201cShow images.\u201d If you\u2019re not sure, <\/span><a rel=\"noopener\" href=\"https:\/\/litmus.com\/blog\/the-ultimate-guide-to-email-image-blocking\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">here is the current list of support<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">.<\/span><\/p>\n<h3>How to fix a broken email image<\/h3>\n<p>To make sure that your users still have a great experience, even if images aren\u2019t showing, include ALT text.\u00a0<\/p>\n<p>This is a line of text designed to summarize the context of the image in the email.<\/p>\n<p>Including ALT text for all of your essential images, even if you\u2019re not optimizing for every client, is a general best practice. It ensures your message gets across even if you use text in your images, and it also<a rel=\"noopener\" href=\"https:\/\/litmus.com\/blog\/ultimate-guide-accessible-emails\"> makes your emails more accessible<\/a> to those using screen readers.<\/p>\n<p>Other less common issues might be:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Your image isn\u2019t hosted on a publicly accessible server<\/li>\n<li>Your image uses a relative instead of an absolute URL path<\/li>\n<li>Your image file format isn\u2019t JPEG, GIF, or PNG<\/li>\n<li>Gaps are appearing under your images<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Email image monitoring, available in Litmus Email Guardian, keeps a watchful eye on all your emails\u2019 images to make sure an email never goes out with a broken image.\u00a0<\/p>\n<h3>3. Custom fonts aren\u2019t showing up<\/h3>\n<p>You may have worked with your designer to create an amazing custom font\u2014only to have it not show up in your email. This may be because you\u2019re not using a web-safe or system font, which has support across all clients and is generally installed on most computers.<\/p>\n<h3>How to fix custom fonts<\/h3>\n<p>If you do want to have a custom font, make sure to include a fallback, and that they\u2019re the same type as your custom font\u2014for example, using a sans-serif font for both\u2014which will help retain your email\u2019s design in different email clients.<\/p>\n<p>For more tips on typography, <a rel=\"noopener\" href=\"https:\/\/litmus.com\/blog\/the-ultimate-guide-to-web-fonts\">check out our ultimate guide.<\/a><\/p>\n<h3>4. Email looks funky on mobile<\/h3>\n<p>Screen size can make a big difference when it comes to how your email renders. Testing your emails in iPhone, iPad, and Android is easy with <a rel=\"noopener\" href=\"https:\/\/www.litmus.com\/email-builder\/\">Litmus Previews<\/a> and avoids any <a rel=\"noopener\" href=\"https:\/\/www.litmus.com\/blog\/nofailmail-how-testing-helps-you-avoid-the-5-biggest-email-fails\/\">email fails<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p>Responsive design is the new norm.<a rel=\"noopener\" href=\"https:\/\/www.litmus.com\/blog\/using-responsive-email-templates\/\"> Creating responsive emails<\/a> relies on <a rel=\"noopener\" href=\"https:\/\/www.litmus.com\/blog\/understanding-media-queries-in-html-email\/\">media queries<\/a>\u2014or @media rules in code\u2014to work properly.\u00a0<\/p>\n<p>Media queries are a special set of CSS styles that act like conditional statements or dynamic rules. Carefully planned, they can help make emails more usable on different screen sizes. Media queries aren\u2019t supported everywhere, so keep that in mind when designing.<\/p>\n<h3>How to fix mobile emails<\/h3>\n<p>Even if you haven\u2019t chosen to use responsive design, there are ways to make sure your email is <a rel=\"noopener\" href=\"https:\/\/www.litmus.com\/resources\/ultimate-guide-to-email-accessibility\/\">accessible<\/a>, readable, and actionable for all of your subscriber audience.<\/p>\n<p>Think about:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li aria-level=\"1\">Enlarging fonts: we recommend a 14px minimum for body copy and 22px for headlines so that your email is readable on small screens.<\/li>\n<li aria-level=\"1\">Using a touch-friendly CTA: your subscribers aren\u2019t just clicking anymore\u2014they\u2019re tapping, too! We recommend buttons be a finger-friendly minimum of 44x44px.<\/li>\n<li aria-level=\"1\">Simplifying your layout: use a one-column approach or responsive design to accommodate viewing on smaller screens and increase legibility.<\/li>\n<li aria-level=\"1\">Streamlining your content: evaluate the content in your email and get rid of the less useful or irrelevant links, copy, and images. Be concise, but still persuasive.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>5. Links breaking + tracking<\/h3>\n<p>When<a rel=\"noopener\" href=\"https:\/\/www.litmus.com\/email-builder\/\"> building an email<\/a>, you\u2019re looking not just for opens, but opens that convert. And for your subscribers to convert, they need to be able to take action, usually in the form of a <a rel=\"noopener\" href=\"https:\/\/www.litmus.com\/resources\/guide-to-ctas\/\">call-to-action button<\/a>.\u00a0<\/p>\n<p>If the link for your button (or any links, for that matter) is broken, you\u2019ve lost a huge opportunity\u2014and may have damaged your reputation with your subscribers. You never want them to see a screen like this one:<\/p>\n<figure id=\"post-17163 media-17163\" class=\"aligncenter nudged\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"\" src=\"https:\/\/www.litmus.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/04\/screen-shot-2017-04-13-at-5.30.07-pm-1000x753.png\" alt=\"Screen Shot 2017-04-13 at 5.30.07 PM\" \/><\/figure>\n<p>Similarly, if your links don\u2019t have tracking on them, you won\u2019t have ruined the user experience, but you won\u2019t be able to tell what\u2019s working and what\u2019s not. Did anyone click your link?<\/p>\n<h3>How to fix a broken link and tracking<\/h3>\n<p>The best way to identify and combat broken emails is to make sure you have Email Monitoring in place, in which Litmus Email Guardian again has your back.<\/p>\n<p>Once you\u2019ve been alerted to any broken links, images, or other issues before an email goes out, you can quickly swap things out and get your emails delivered optimized and intact.<\/p>\n<img decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone  wp-image-79518\" src=\"https:\/\/www.litmus.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/EmailGuardian_MajorImpact-1-300x211.png\" alt=\"Email monitoring from Litmus Email Guardian\" width=\"803\" height=\"565\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.litmus.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/EmailGuardian_MajorImpact-1-300x211.png 300w, https:\/\/www.litmus.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/EmailGuardian_MajorImpact-1-1024x719.png 1024w, https:\/\/www.litmus.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/EmailGuardian_MajorImpact-1-768x539.png 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 803px) 100vw, 803px\" \/>\n<h3>6. Animated GIFs + video not working<\/h3>\n<p>Animated GIFs and video both add a little spice to your email. They can be fun and engaging, or provide quick demos of your product in action. Regardless of how you use either technique, they can be tricky to include in an email.<\/p>\n<p>First, large <a rel=\"noopener\" href=\"https:\/\/litmus.com\/blog\/a-guide-to-animated-gifs-in-email\">animated GIFs<\/a> and videos tend to add to the loading speed of your email, and can frustrate your subscribers because they won\u2019t see the full narrative you\u2019re trying to get across when heavy images are still loading. Things get even trickier on mobile where loading images might make it look as though you sent an empty email.<\/p>\n<h3>How to fix email GIFs and videos<\/h3>\n<p>Since not every client will support animated GIFs or video, optimize the first frame of your GIF and include a fallback image for your video. For both, ensure that the image accurately captures your message.<\/p>\n<figure id=\"post-17164 media-17164\" class=\"aligncenter nudged\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"\" src=\"https:\/\/www.litmus.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/04\/jack-spade.gif\" alt=\"jack-spade\" \/><\/figure>\n<p><a rel=\"noopener\" href=\"https:\/\/www.litmus.com\/blog\/video-in-email\/\">Adding video<\/a> is an easy technique to encourage engagement.\u00a0<\/p>\n<p>Including a play icon to that image will encourage a click. Host your video on another page, preferably a designated landing page to further track the engagement of your subscribers who clicked on the video from the email.<\/p>\n<p>When it comes to load speed, balance your creative with your data: determine what your email\u2019s load speed is with your video or GIF. We\u2019ve put together <a rel=\"noopener\" href=\"https:\/\/www.litmus.com\/blog\/animated-gifs-in-email-10-tips-for-keeping-files-sizes-small\/\">everything you need<\/a> to know on file size, including how you can decrease it.<\/p>\n<p>Be aware of frequency for this technique. Used sparingly, animated GIFs and video can surprise and delight subscribers. Used too frequently, the same subscribers may tire of them and become less likely to engage with your campaigns.<\/p>\n<h3>7. Syntax Issues<\/h3>\n<p>It can be so frustrating to not know why things look funky. Chances are, there\u2019s an errant closing tag, an improperly nested table, or another hidden typo in your code.<\/p>\n<figure id=\"post-17159 media-17159\" class=\"aligncenter nudged\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"\" src=\"https:\/\/www.litmus.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/04\/screen-shot-2017-04-13-at-5.24.50-pm.png\" alt=\"Screen Shot 2017-04-13 at 5.24.50 PM\" \/><\/figure>\n<h3><strong>How to fix syntax errors<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p>To catch any errors, <a rel=\"noopener\" href=\"https:\/\/www.litmus.com\/email-testing\">use Litmus Email Testing<\/a> to instantly see what\u2019s broken.<\/p>\n<p><script src=\"https:\/\/fast.wistia.net\/assets\/external\/E-v1.js\"><\/script><\/p>\n<h3>8. Blue links<\/h3>\n<p>Some email clients convert phone numbers, addresses, dates, and invitation words such as \u201ctonight\u201d into underlined blue links in emails. This is because the information can trigger app-driven events, like adding something to your calendar or launching a map.<\/p>\n<figure id=\"post-17165 media-17165\" class=\"aligncenter nudged\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"\" src=\"https:\/\/www.litmus.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/04\/screen-shot-2017-04-13-at-5.31.22-pm.png\" alt=\"Screen Shot 2017-04-13 at 5.31.22 PM\" \/><\/figure>\n<p>While this may be great for users opening personal emails, in HTML, it can make it difficult to read or take action on your email. Blue links can lead to reduced legibility (think: blue links on a blue background), and can also conflict with your brand\u2019s design.<\/p>\n<h3>How to fix blue links in email<\/h3>\n<p>There are <a rel=\"noopener\" href=\"https:\/\/www.litmus.com\/blog\/how-to-remove-blue-links-in-html-emails\/\">three ways to change the blue link color in Gmail<\/a>, including:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li aria-level=\"1\">The &lt;span&gt; method<\/li>\n<li aria-level=\"1\">Overriding all link styling<\/li>\n<li aria-level=\"1\">Proactively linking the elements that Gmail auto-links<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>Troubleshoot your emails<\/h3>\n<p><a rel=\"noopener\" href=\"https:\/\/www.litmus.com\/blog\/email-testing-and-qa\/\">Email testing and quality assurance<\/a> is one of the most time-consuming parts of the email design process and one of the most frustrating ones, but it doesn\u2019t have to be.\u00a0<\/p>\n<p>If you\u2019re looking for a solution that can help you with email monitoring and will cover all the major bases, like broken links, broken images and any other unexpected issues, Email Guardian from Litmus is here for you. Protect your emails from any number of the issues that could impact the effectiveness of your campaigns.<\/p>\n\n<div id=\"post-cta-buttonblock_b02f82a445b7ea3ec16acb030b68d491\" class=\"block-post-cta-button mt-5\">\n  <div class=\"container px-0\">\n    <div class=\"row\">\n      <div class=\"blog-post-cta-button-wrapper col-12 col-lg-10 mx-auto p-4 d-block d-lg-flex align-items-lg-center align-items-start\">\n\t\t  \t\t  \t\t  \t\t  \t\t  \t\t  \t\t  \t\t \t\t\t  \t\t  \t\t  <div class=\"blog-post-cta-button-icon col-2 float-start mx-auto float-lg-start float-none background-white d-flex flex-column justify-content-center align-items-center text-center\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.litmus.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/emailguardianicon.png\" alt=\"Litmus Email Guardian icon\" width=\"244\" height=\"244\"\/>\n\t\t\t\t\t  \t\t  <\/div><!--blog-post-cta-button-icon-->\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t  \t\t  <div class=\"col-12 col-lg-9 ps-lg-4 ps-0 text-center text-lg-start mt-3 mt-lg-0\">\t\t\t  \t\t\t  <h2 class=\"h-sm\"><strong>Never send a broken email again<\/strong><\/h2>\n\t\t\t   \n\t\t\t  \t\t\t\t\t<p>Email Monitoring from Litmus Email Guardian is there when you can\u2019t be to keep a watchful eye on all of your emails, alerting you to broken links, images, and more.<\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\t \n\t\t\t  \t\t  <\/div><!--col-12 col-lg-9 ps-lg-4 ps-0 text-center text-lg-start mt-3 mt-lg-0-->\t\t\t  \t\t  <div class=\"text-center text-lg-end col-12 col-lg-1 ms-lg-2 ms-0\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"btn btn-primary\" rel=\"noopener\" href=\"https:\/\/www.litmus.com\/email-guardian\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\tLearn more\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t  \t\t  <\/div><!--text-center text-lg-end col-12 col-lg-1 ms-lg-2 ms-0-->\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t        <\/div><!--blog-post-cta-button-wrapper-->\n    <\/div><!--row-->\n  <\/div><!--container-->\n<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>The world of email is full of potential pitfalls. Support for techniques can vanish without warning, and sudden changes to email clients\u2019 rendering engines make it tricky for email marketers to understand what\u2019s going to work where. Read on to learn common ways emails can break and how to fix it.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":4380,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"tags":[10310,10266,110,694,10271,10316,102,10250,675,10246,168],"blog_category":[10308,53],"class_list":["post-4379","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","tag-animated-gifs","tag-animation","tag-apple","tag-broken-email","tag-customer-experience","tag-em","tag-html","tag-litmus-builder","tag-readability","tag-testing","tag-troubleshooting","blog_category-email-testing","blog_category-tips-resources"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v27.5 (Yoast SEO v27.7) - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-premium-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Help! My Email Is Broken: Eight Common Errors + Fixes<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"There are many potential pitfalls that could cause you to say my email is broken! Learn common ways emails can break and how to fix them!\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.litmus.com\/blog\/help-my-email-is-broken-common-errors-fixes\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Help! My Email Is Broken: Common Errors + Fixes\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"There are many potential pitfalls that could cause you to say my email is broken! 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